Lesson Plans

LESSON PLAN 1
Climate Change: Causes, Effects and Solutions
Subject: English (CLIL)
Level: B1–B2
Duration: 80 minutes
Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

  • explain the causes and effects of climate change.
  • use environmental vocabulary accurately.
  • express opinions and propose solutions.
  • collaborate to create a climate action poster.
    Key Vocabulary
  • greenhouse gases
  • carbon footprint
  • renewable energy
  • fossil fuels
  • global warming
  • sustainability
  • emissions
  • recycling
  • biodiversity
  • conservation
    Materials
  • Projector
  • Internet access
  • Canva or Google Slides
  • Worksheet

* Sticky notes

Warm-up (10 min)
Display two images:

  • healthy Earth
  • polluted Earth
    Students discuss:
  • What differences do you notice?
  • Which planet would you prefer to live on?

* Why?

Pre-teaching Vocabulary (10 min)

Students match words with definitions.

Mini Quiz using Kahoot.

Reading (20 min)
Students read a short article:
“Climate Change Around the World”
Tasks:

  • Find three causes.
  • Find three consequences.

* Underline new vocabulary.

Speaking (15 min)
Group discussion:

Which environmental problem affects your city the most?
Students use:

  • I believe…
  • In my opinion…
  • We should…

* One possible solution is…

Project Activity (20 min)
Groups design a digital poster:
“10 Things Teenagers Can Do to Fight Climate Change.”
Poster should include:

  • slogan
  • icons
  • pictures

* practical actions

Assessment
✔ Participation
✔ Poster rubric

✔ Vocabulary quiz

Homework

Keep a Carbon Footprint Diary for one week.

LESSON PLAN 2
Plastic Pollution and Ocean Protection
Subject: English
Level: B1–B2

Duration: 80 minutes

Learning Objectives
Students will:

  • explain how plastic pollution affects oceans.
  • analyse real-life environmental problems.
  • suggest practical solutions.

* create a social media awareness campaign.

Vocabulary

  • marine litter
  • microplastics
  • ecosystem
  • biodegradable
  • single-use plastic
  • reusable
  • pollution
  • wildlife
  • contamination

* waste management

Materials

  • Marine litter photos
  • Short documentary (3–4 min)
  • Canva

* QR code to article

Warm-up (10 min)
Think-Pair-Share:

How much plastic do you use every day?
Students estimate the number of plastic items they use.


Video (15 min)
Watch a short video about ocean pollution.
Students complete:

Cause → Effect chart

Reading (15 min)
Article:
“How Plastic Reaches the Ocean”

Students answer comprehension questions.

Speaking (15 min)
Role Play
Groups represent:

  • environmental NGO
  • factory owner
  • local government
  • students
    Debate:

Should single-use plastics be banned?

Creative Task (20 min)
Students design an Instagram awareness post.
Requirements:
✔ catchy slogan
✔ hashtag
✔ image
✔ caption
Example:
There is No Planet B

#BeatPlasticPollution

Assessment
Teacher rubric:

  • creativity
  • teamwork
  • language accuracy

* environmental awareness

Homework
Conduct a Plastic Audit at home.
Record:

  • plastic bottles
  • bags
  • food packaging

Suggest ways to reduce them.

LESSON PLAN 3
Sustainable Cities: Building the Future
Subject: English
Level: B2

Duration: 80 minutes

Learning Objectives
Students will:

  • describe sustainable city features.
  • compare cities.
  • develop problem-solving skills.

* present innovative environmental solutions.

Vocabulary

  • public transport
  • green spaces
  • renewable energy
  • eco-friendly
  • smart city
  • sustainability
  • bicycle lanes
  • solar panels
  • urban planning
  • carbon neutrality

Materials

  • Google Earth
  • Canva
  • Padlet

* Sustainable city photos

Warm-up (10 min)
Question:

If you could design your dream city, what would it include?

Vocabulary Activity (10 min)

Matching exercise.

Reading (15 min)
Students read:
“The World’s Most Sustainable Cities.”

Then complete comparison table.

Speaking (15 min)
Discussion:
Which city is more sustainable?

Students justify answers.

Group Project (25 min)
Design your own Eco-City.
Include:

  • transportation
  • energy
  • parks
  • schools
  • recycling
  • technology
    Students create:
  • digital map
  • infographic

* short presentation

Reflection (5 min)
Exit Ticket:
Finish the sentence:

“One thing I can do to make my city greener is…”

Assessment
Rubric based on:

  • communication
  • creativity
  • collaboration
  • language

* sustainability concepts

21st-Century Skills Integrated Across All Lessons

  • Critical Thinking
  • Collaboration
  • Creativity
  • Communication
  • Digital Literacy
  • Environmental Responsibility
  • Problem Solving
  • Global Citizenship